The PDF file you selected should load here if your Web browser has a PDF reader plug-in installed (for example, a recent version of Adobe Acrobat Reader).

If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with PDFs, Highwire Press provides a helpful Frequently Asked Questions about PDFs.

Alternatively, you can download the PDF file directly to your computer, from where it can be opened using a PDF reader. To download the PDF, click the Download link above.

Fullscreen Fullscreen Off

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Share ISoLEC ProceedingsSpread open-access research with your colleagues
ISoLEC 2026

Share your research with a global community

Submit your abstract through the E-Conference UM system and join scholars in language, education, arts, and culture.

International Seminar on Language, Education, and Culture — an annual seminar organized by the Faculty of Letters, Universitas Negeri Malang.

ISSN 2598-0653
Contact

✉ [email protected]

⌂ Faculty of Letters, Universitas Negeri Malang, Jl. Semarang No. 5, Malang 65145, Indonesia

↗ econference.um.ac.id

© 2026 ISoLEC · Faculty of Letters, Universitas Negeri MalangOpen Access Proceedings · ISSN 2598-0653