Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional Sexophone
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Nasional SEXOPHONE (Sex Education, Health Policy, and Nutrition) TEMA : KEKERASAN DALAM PACARAN : HUBUNGAN ROMANTIS BERUJUNG TRAGIS. DESKRIPSI: Seminar Kesehatan Nasional SEXOPHONE (Sex Education, Health Policy, and Nutrition) 2024 merupakan kegiatan yang diadakan oleh Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat 2021 FIK UM yang terdiri dari berbagai bidang minat diantaranya: Administrasi Kebijakan Kesehatan; Kesehatan Reproduksi; dan Gizi Masyarakat. Bentuk kegiatan SEXOPHONE ini berupa forum diskusi yang mendatangkan narasumber ahli dalam bidang yang berkaitan dengan tema seminar yaitu “Kekerasan dalam Pacaran : Hubungan Romantis Berujung Tragis”. Kegiatan yang mengambil topik mengenai kekerasan dalam pacaran ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi terkait pencegahan kasus kekerasan dalam hubungan pacaran baik kekerasan fisik, psikis, kekerasan seksual yang dibahas dari segi kesehatan reproduksi, gizi masyarakat, dan kebijakan pemerintah dalam menanggani permasalahan kasus kekerasan yang terjadi pada hubungan pacaran. Kegiatan akan dilaksanakan secara hybrid melalui Zoom Cloud Meeting dan Offline di Universitas Negeri Malang. Kegiatan diawali dengan pemaparan materi dari narasumber sesuai dengan topik yang telah ditentukan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab antara narasumber dan peserta seminar yang dipandu oleh moderator. Topik yang akan di bahas dalam seminar nasional SEXOPHONE 2024 yaitu: Subtema 1 : Mengungkap Ketimpangan Gender pada Kejadian Kekerasan dalam Pacaran sebagai Langkah untuk Mencapai SDG’s Point 5 Subtema 2 : Mengungkap Hubungan Tersembunyi antara Kekerasan dalam Pacaran, Eating Disorders, dan Obesitas Subtema 3 : Mencegah Kekerasan dalam Pacaran dengan Menciptakan Hubungan yang Lebih Sehat Selain kegiatan seminar, pada SEXOPHONE 2024 juga diadakan CALL FOR PAPER (CFP) dengan beberapa topik artikel yang dapat dipilih oleh peserta CFP dan nantinya akan dipublikasikan melalui Open Journal System (OJS) dalam Prosiding Online Seminar Kesehatan Nasional SEXOPHONE (Sex Education, Health Policy, and Nutrition) 2024 dengan tema "Kekerasan dalam Pacaran : Hubungan Romantis Berujung Tragis". Full paper dari 3 author terbaik akan dipresentasikan oleh author di Seminar Kesehatan Nasional SEXOPHONE 2024 dan berkesempatan dipublikasikan dalam Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health yang terakreditasi SINTA 3. EDITOR OJS : Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah, S.KM., M.Kes, Ph.D (Universitas Negeri Malang) Paramytha Magdalena Sukarno Putri, S.K.M., M.Kes. (Universitas Negeri Malang) Indana Tri Rahmawati, S.KM., M.Kes. (Universitas Negeri Malang) REVIEWER : Dian Mawarni S.K.M., M.P.H. (Universitas Negeri Malang) Farah Paramita S.Gz., M.P.H. (Universitas Negeri Malang) Windi Chusniah Rachmawati S.K.M., M.Kes. (Universitas Negeri Malang) Muhammad Al-Irsyad S.K.M., M.P.H. (Universitas Negeri Malang) Anita Sulistyorini S.Kep., Ns., M.Kes. (Universitas Negeri Malang) Lucky Radita Alma S.K.M., M.P.H. (Universitas Negeri Malang) Ema Novita Deniati S.K.M., M.K.M. (Universitas Negeri Malang) Rany Ekawati S.K.M., M.P.H. (Universitas Negeri Malang) Dr. Arief Darmawan S.Pd., M.Pd.AIFO (Universitas Negeri Malang) SUSUNAN KEPANITIAAN Pelindung : Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Dr. Sapto Adi, M.Kes Penasihat : Wakil Dekan I Bidang Akademik dan Kemahasiswaan Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah, S.KM., M.Kes, Ph.D Steering Commitee : Wakil Dekan II Dr. Supriyadi, M.Kes. Pengurus Harian Ketua Pelaksana Dosen : Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah, S.KM., M.Kes, Ph.D Ketua Pelaksana Mahasiswa : Naurah Febrima Sekretaris Dosen : Paramytha Magdalena Sukarno Putri, S.K.M., M.Kes. Sekretaris Mahasiswa I : Audia Zahra Sekretaris Mahasiswa II : Fatiya Rizka Putri Sekretaris Mahasiswa III : Aliefia Bendahara Dosen : Indana Tri Rahmawati, S.K.M., M.Kes. Bendahara Mahasiswa I : Briza Tris Mawarni Bendahara Mahasiswa II : Annisa' Mufi Aktul Hasanah Sie Acara Koordinator Dosen : Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah, S.KM., M.Kes, Ph.D Koordinator Mahasiswa : Nurmila Kurnia Wakil Koordinator Mahasiswa : Amira Muradah Retyani Sie Humas Koordinator Dosen : Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah, S.KM., M.Kes, Ph.D Koordinator Mahasiswa : Idham Yusuf Baihaqi Mursyid Wakil Koordinator Mahasiswa : Devina Ramadhanty Wirakusuma Sie Perlengkapan Konsumsi Koordinator Dosen : Paramytha Magdalena Sukarno Putri, S.K.M., M.Kes. Koordinator Mahasiswa : Ananda Shafa Nabila Wakil Koordinator Mahasiswa : Sindi Fatmawati Sie Danus dan Sponsor Koordinator Dosen : Paramytha Magdalena Sukarno Putri, S.K.M., M.Kes. Koordinator Mahasiswa : Dhea Rara Wahyudi Wakil Koordinator Mahasiswa : Laili Indah Fauziah Sie PDD Koordinator Dosen : Indana Tri Rahmawati, S.K.M., M.Kes. Koordinator Mahasiswa : Ina Mardiana Putri Wakil Koordinator Mahasiswa : Farhan Rizky Ar Rasyid Sie Ilmiah Koordinator Dosen : Indana Tri Rahmawati, S.K.M., M.Kes. Koordinator Mahasiswa : Niken Ayu Fitriani Wakil Koordinator Mahasiswa : Jovanka Festylia Andari Prosiding SEXOPHONE 2024 : PROSIDING SEMINAR KESEHATAN NASIONAL SEXOPHONE 2024 Sabtu, 25 Mei 2024 Tema : KEKERASAN DALAM PACARAN : HUBUNGAN ROMANTIS BERUJUNG TRAGIS.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga Lansia melalui Program Bina Keluarga Lansia (BKL): Literature Review
The Central Statistics Agency in 2023 shows that the number of an elderly people in Indonesia had growth. Elderly people are included in the population at risk because the elderly population is vulnerable to their health and has a higher chance of spreading the disease they experience. Quality of life of an elderly can be affected from health status that has been decreased. The government through the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) created an Elderly Family Development (BKL) program in order to improve the health quality of the elderly people. The purpose of writing this article is to discover the implementation of the BKL program in Indonesia. The method of this article is literature review. Reference articles were collected via Google Scholar, Garuda, and Publish or Perish software using the keywords quality of life for the elderly; fostering elderly families; and implementation of BKL. Result of the literature review that has been carried out, it can be seen that the implementation of the Elderly Family Development (BKL) program is in accordance with the guidelines provided.
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Pemberdayaan Pengajar Sebagai Bentuk Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Bullying Pada Santri di TPQ Al-Hakim Kota Malang
Bullying is an act of violence that is carried out intentionally and occurs repeatedly from a stronger person to a weaker person. The impact of bullying on students is in the form of disruption of physical and mental health which has caused some students to stop reciting the Koran. Santri who often experience bullying actions with vulnerable elementary school age (7-12 years) are more than 20 people. Thus we hold empowerment for TPQ Al-Hakim teachers, where later the teachers can coordinate with the students and guardians of the students, so that the teachers have a big role in preventing and overcoming bullying. The purpose of this teacher empowerment activity is carried out as an effort to prevent and overcome bullying that occurs in the TPQ Al-Hakim environment. The method used is to interact directly through the interview method to the TPQ Al-Hakim teachers. The results of this activity provide knowledge for teachers which includes an in-depth understanding of preventing and overcoming bullying in the TPQ environment, and approaching families so that they can hold consultations related to bullying. After the implementation of the activity, bullying behaviors in the TPQ environment are very minimal, which is the result of the activity.
Analisis Dampak dari Pelaksanaan Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) Terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi : A Literature Review
Female genital mutilation is a partial cutting of the entire clitoris and even the labia minora and majora. In Indonesia, based on Riskesdas data in 2018, there was a prevalence of 30.6% of the incidence of female genital mutilation, which means that 1 in 3 children have experienced female genital mutilation. This is contrary in the medical field, where FGM has a negative impact on reproductive health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of FGM on reproductive health. This study used a method in the form of a literature review by conducting a review of articles on the theme of female genital mutilation associated with reproductive health. The articles used in this study are 12 with a publication year of 2014-2024, the language used is Indonesian. From the analysis conducted, it was found that there are short-term and long-term impacts in the implementation of female genital mutilation on reproductive health, short-term impacts include bleeding, tetanus, and rotting wounds, while long-term impacts include prolonged pain, difficulty during menstruation, urinary tract infections, incontinence, and complications during childbirth.
Perbedaan Asupan Tambahan Ibu Menyusui di Wilayah Pedesaan dan Perkotaan dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Produksi ASI
Mother's milk (breast milk) is the best food for infants because it has preeminence and unique nutritional value over other sources of nutrition. Breast milk production (breast milk) may increase or decrease depending on breast gland stimulation, which one of the factors affecting breast production is the nutritional status of the mother, if the maternal diet continues to fail to meet sufficient nutrition, the mammalian glands in the breasts will not work perfectly and affect breast production. People's eating habits are affected by various factors, such as cultural social factors. Generally in rural areas, belief in foods that may otherwise hinder or increase secretion. As for urban dietary options, mothers may also consider taking additional supplement when needed. The study aims to find out the difference in breast-feeding consumption in rural and urban areas. The research design used is qualitative research using a string of phenomena. Research is conducted using methods of in-depth interviews of informants. Studies indicate that there is a variation in the type of additional intake consumed. In cities it is more likely to take supplements, vitamins and breast milk-stimulating drink, while in the countryside it eats natural intake, such as herbs and vegetables.
Analisis Faktor Bahaya dan Resiko Menggunakan Pendekatan HIRADC pada Produksi Pusat Keripik Tempe di Kota Malang
Abstract The tempe chips production center poses a risk to the health and safety of workers due to the production process not being completely safe and the lack of implementation of occupational health and safety standards. The method used in this research is descriptive observational with a focus on Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and Hazard Identifications, Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRADC). This research aims to evaluate risk factors that may occur during the tempeh chips production process. From observations and interviews with production workers, it is known that several production stages such as cutting tempeh, frying and packaging face various potential risks. The analysis results show that there is a moderate to high level of risk, including dangers such as slippery floors, hot oil splashes and gas leaks. Recommended preventive measures include changes in work posture, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), as well as increased ventilation and separation of work spaces. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to improving occupational safety and health in the tempeh chips industry, by reducing the risk of accidents and occupational diseases.
Sistematik Literatur Review : Hubungan Stres Terhadap Gangguan Muskuloskletal Pada Pekerja
"The work environment and individual work can cause musculoskeletal disorders. These disorders occur in body structures such as muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments, nerves, bones, and the local blood circulation system. In Indonesia, the prevalence of musculoskeletal diseases has reached 7.9% (Riskesdas, 2018). Stress and musculoskeletal disorders are the main causes of work-related illnesses. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress and musculoskeletal disorders in workers using a systematic literature review method. Secondary data originating from PubMed were utilized, employing the keywords 'MSDs', 'Work Stress', and 'worker' with "AND" as the Boolean operator. Nine articles meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were identified. The results of the literature review reveal a high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in various work sectors. These disorders are multifactorial, with work stress being a significant factor. The research findings clearly establish a relationship between work stress and musculoskeletal disorders. Recognizing risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders and identifying factors that cause work stress in workers are crucial steps for prevention. This can be achieved through regular evaluation of fatigue and psychological counseling for each worker, providing opportunities for workers to participate in education and training programs, and supporting communication between workers and management to actively resolve worker conflicts."
Identifikasi dan Analisis Risiko Bahaya pada Proses Pembuatan Produk Gerabah Menggunakan HIRADC (Studi Kasus: UD. Putra Pendowo Kota Malang)
In pottery production centers, all activities involve risks that must be controlled to avoid losses. As for the pottery production houses which are included in the small industry, there is no maximum risk recognition and control for the workers and the company. Therefore, it is necessary to identify risks that may occur and determine controls so that risks can be minimized. The research was conducted at a pottery production house called UD Putra Pendowo with 10 workers. This research aims to identify risks at UD Putra Pendowo and formulate controls for the risks found. The method used in this research is descriptive observational with a cross sectional design which is carried out by making direct observations, while the hazard analysis method uses the HIRADC (Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determinant Control) method. From the research that has been carried out, there are 30 risks with Level 6 low risk, 16 medium risk and 8 high risk. It can be concluded that it is necessary to carry out controls to reduce risks in work at UD Putra Pendowo. Risk control that can be carried out is engineering by making tool covers that are prone to injuring hands, creating storage areas for certain equipment, and using tools such as trolleys; administration in the form of creating SOPs, safety signs, and education for workers; the provision and use of personal protective equipment.
Deskripsi Posisi Kerja berdasar Metode OWAS dan RULA: Studi Kasus Praktikum Pembuatan Baut di Laboratorium Teknik Mesin Universitas Negeri Malang
Non-ergonomic work positions can lead to fatigue and discomfort, increasing the risk of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) and injuries. This study aims to observe and describe work positions during a practical activity of bolt manufacturing among engineering students at the Faculty of Engineering. Work position assessments were conducted using the OWAS and RULA methods. Through direct observation, students were evaluated in two stages of the practical activity: winding and drilling. The results showed that the working positions of students during the practicum tended to be non-ergonomic, with OWAS scores in the threading and drilling divisions being 2 with a hazardous category for all subjects, indicating that the working posture is dangerous and requires future improvements. The RULA scores in the threading division were 6, and in the drilling division, they were 5, both in the high-risk category, suggesting the need for immediate corrective actions and changes. The conclusion of this study is that improvements in non-ergonomic working positions are necessary for industrial engineering students during bolt-making practicum activities to reduce the risk of injury, prevent MSDs, and increase productivity in the work environment.
Analisis Hubungan Tradisi Pengasapan Ibu dan Bayi di Indonesia Terhadap Kesehatan: Literature Review
The tradition of smoking mothers and babies remains a cultural practice in Indonesia. The tradition of smoking is a 40-day custom of heating or smoking newborn babies with their mothers using smoke from burning coals. This practice is carried out with the hope that the baby will grow stronger and accelerate the mother's postnatal recovery. The smoking tradition varies greatly depending on the culture in each region, such as the Tatobi, Marapi, Mandadang, Bedaring, and Sei traditions. The objective of this literature study is to analyze the relationship between the implementation of the tradition of smoking mothers and babies in Indonesia and the health of both mother and baby. This study was conducted through a literature review method using eight journal articles obtained from the Google Scholar database published between 2013 and 2022. The study findings indicate that over time, smoking traditions are considered irrelevant to health because smoking on mothers and babies can increase the risk of respiratory disorders and lung function impairment, such as ARI. Minister of Health Regulation number 1077/MENKES/PER/V/2011 states that indoor air pollution that exceeds requirements can be caused by incomplete combustion pollutants produced from biomass fuels.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RSUD BREBES JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2021
Patient safety is the main reference in carrying out a health service process in hospitals and health centers. One effort to reduce/minimize and prevent incidents in patients is by implementing a patient safety system. Patient safety goals (SKP) are efforts to prevent patient safety incidents in hospitals. Therefore, this research evaluates how the SKP program at RSUD Brebes, Central Java is implemented. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a phenomenology approach. This research was carried out with the CIPP Evaluation concept. Informants were determined using a purposive sampling technique. The research informants consisted of 5 people, namely the Head of Nursing at Brebes Regional Hospital, Member Representatives from KMKP, the Head of Pharmacy, the Head of the Nursing Room, Installation Section. The instruments in the research are an interview guide, observation form (checklist), and recording equipment. The implementation of Patient Safety Goals at RSUD Brebes has been optimal, both from the SKP Implementation Objectives, Policies, and Guidelines, the need for SKP implementation as well as the Facilities and Facilities at the Hospital, HR, SKP Activities/Implementation, and the 6 SKP Implementation Process at the Brebes Hospital. The error that often occurs is that the compliance and habits of officers towards the implementation of SPO/SKP Implementation Guidelines have not been fully implemented. Implementation of Patient Safety Goals at the RSUD Brebes has been going well, health workers at the hospital have received socialization from the Hospital on the Implementation of Patient Safety Goals referring to the Minister of Health Regulation and KARS. In its implementation, it is quite good and runs by the policies of the hospital, starting from the Target of Accuracy of Patient Identification to the Target of Reducing the Risk of Accidents Due to Fall.
Identifikasi Faktor Bahaya pada CV X Catering Kota Malang Menggunakan Metode HIRADC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control)
CV X Catering in Malang City is one of the well-known caterers that caters to various events, such as weddings, birthdays, and other events in large numbers. However, like other industries, the catering industry also has potential hazards to the health and safety of workers, consumers, and other parties involved. CV X Catering in Malang City has experienced workplace accidents. This study aims to identify hazard factors at CV X Catering in Malang City using the HIRADC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control) method. This research was conducted using field observation descriptive, interviews with workers, and document analysis. The results showed that there were still high risks and residual risks. Thus, it can be concluded that there needs to be control efforts made for workers at CV X Catering. Technical control efforts include providing personal protective equipment (PPE), improving ventilation, and installing warning signs. Administrative controls provide occupational safety and health (OHS) training, create safe work procedures, and conduct periodic health checks. Personal protective equipment controls increase workers' awareness of OHS hazards and encourage them to use PPE and follow safe work procedures
Hubungan Budaya Pernikahan Dini dengan Peningkatan Risiko Kejadian Kanker Serviks di Wilayah Kalimantan Selatan (Studi Literature Review)
The percentage of early marriage cases in South Kalimantan in 2021 was 15.3%. Many factors can encourage the occurrence of these cases, including economic, educational, social and cultural factors. Until now, cervical cancer is still a topic of concern for all women in countries around the world, especially in developing countries. One of the factors thought to have increased risk of cervical cancer is premature marriage. So the purpose of this study is to find out the relationship between early marriage cultures and the risk of cervical cancer in South Kalimantan. Research methods use literature aimed at finding more incidents of increased risk incidence of cervical cancer because of an early marriage. Based on the results of the study, it was found that early marriage and marriage performed at the age of less than 20 years has the risk of increasing the incidence of cervical cancer in South Kalimantan Province. The government's efforts to provide education about early marriage through counseling, guidance and counseling, and providing facilities for adolescent reproductive health services such as Generasi Berencana (Genre) with the aim of helping adolescents to build careers and marriages that are in accordance with adolescent health.
Literature Review: Analisis Hubungan Pemakaian Bedong pada Bayi Baru Lahir terhadap Kesehatan Bayi di Indonesia
Baby swaddling or baby wrapping is an Indonesian custom practiced on newborn babies with the aim of providing a sense of comfort, warmth, and protection. Swaddling also has a negative impact on the baby's motor development where at the time of swaddling the baby cannot perform movement activities freely and get motion stimulation from the environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of swaddling in newborns and infant health in Indonesia. This research method is to use the literature review method by analyzing, summarizing and comparing one research with another from related journal sources that can be accessed on Google Scholar. From the results of the analysis through literature review, it was found that swaddling has positive and negative effects on infants. Among the positive effects are to help increase the baby's body temperature, improve sleep quality, and make the baby feel comfortable, while the negative effect is to slow down gross motor development in infants.
Tumpeng Sêga Punar: Eksplorasi Simbolik Kuliner dalam Perayaan Tradisional Jawa terhadap Kesadaran Gizi Seimbang Masyarakat
Tumpeng sêga punar is one of the symbols of Javanese culture that is rich in meaning and philosophy. This research aims to explore the symbolic values of tumpeng sêga punar in the eyes of Javanese people, to know the perspective of public health experts on the existence of tumpeng sêga punar, and to know its nutritional value. The research method used was a qualitative approach with descriptive method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with six Javanese ethnic women with different regional backgrounds who have an age range of 40–60 years and one public health expert who focuses on nutrition. The process of identifying the nutrition of tumpeng sêga punar itself was carried out using NutriSurvey software. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, coding data, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that tumpeng sêga punar became one of the traditional culinary symbols in Java with a cone shape that depicts mountains, stages of life, and a peak of gratitude. While the yellow color describes glory, gold, and endless sustenance. Similarly, the side dishes also have their own meaning. In addition, tumpeng sêga punar also plays an important role in efforts to achieve balanced nutrition in the community and can be used as an effective medium for nutrition counseling or education. Thus, tumpeng becomes a dish philosophy that is rich in meaning and affects the nutritional awareness of the community at large.
Kacamata Tabu Orang Tua Sebagai Hambatan Pendidikan Seksual Anak Usia Dini
Sexual violence against children is a major concern for society. In 2022, 9,588 incidents of sexual violence against early childhood were recorded. This shows that early childhood is a group that is vulnerable to sexual violence. Sex education is an important part of early childhood development. However, many parents avoid this topic with their children because it is taboo, hindering early childhood sex education. Therefore, this study aims to find out the differences in perceptions or taboo views of parents regarding sex education and the reasons it hinders early childhood sex education. This study uses a literature review approach by analyzing 11 articles that discuss parents' taboo views on sex education in early childhood. Based on the results of the analysis, most parents consider sex education important, but not urgent, feel uncomfortable and lack a clear understanding of how to convey sex education to children, consider sex to be equivalent to teaching children about sexual behavior. Therefore, efforts need to be made to improve parents' understanding of sex education in preschool children. Parents need to understand that sex education doesn’t teach children about having sex, but helps children understand their bodies, gender identity, and healthy behavior depending on their age.
Faktor Sosial Budaya (Mitos) Mengenai Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi Pada Remaja Perempuan
WHO data states that adolescent girls aged 10-14 years from various countries have reproductive health problems, one of which is pruritus vyvae, while data from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency states that as many as 43.3 adolescent girls aged 10-14 years have very poor hygiene behavior. . Fulfilling self-care can be influenced by various factors, one of which is culture, which in this case is a myth about something that can limit a person's freedom to maintain personal hygiene. Therefore, this article aims to determine social and cultural factors in maintaining personal hygiene or personal hygiene behavior when adolescent girls experience menstruation. This research uses a descriptive method with theoretical references obtained through literature reviews from various scientific literature. Personal hygiene behavior regarding menstruation is influenced by individual beliefs regarding menstruation myths and prohibitions. These individual beliefs can be influenced by the lack of access to information and education received. Insufficient knowledge regarding personal hygiene behavior during menstruation can cause individuals to have limitations in behaving positively towards reproductive health so that it can have a negative impact on physical and emotional well-being. So based on the results obtained, there is a relationship between social culture and personal hygiene behavior in adolescent girls.
Analisis Ergonomi Pada Praktikum Pembubutan Mesin Dengan Pendekatan OWAS & RULA di Bengkel Fakultas Teknik UM
Body position and posture are important components in carrying out activities because poor posture and other non-ergonomic elements will interfere with the focus and accuracy of workers which have an impact on production results. Based on observations and interviews with practitioners in the UM Mechanical Engineering Faculty Workshop, there are symptoms and feelings of fatigue in the body when carrying out practicum due to the duration of work for 4 hours and the target achievement of tasks that must be completed. Therefore, this assessment aims to provide an overview of student work postures that increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders. The methods used in this observation and measurement were the Ovako Work Posture Analysis System (OWAS) and Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). The results of the OWAS score analysis showed a value of 2 in postures 1 and 2 where this attitude is harmful to the musculoskeletal system, so it needs improvement in the future, and a value of 1 in posture 3 where this attitude does not need improvement. Meanwhile, the results of the RULA score analysis showed a value of 6 high categories in postures 1 and 2 which interpret further investigation, immediate changes, as well as a value of 4 medium categories in posture 3 which can interpret further investigation, changes may be needed. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a need to improve work postures by practitioners on tuning machines by changing work positions to ergonomic, stretching periodically, and using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
LITERATURE REVIEW: MITOS LARANGAN KERAMAS TERHADAP PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ANTROPOLOGI KESEHATAN
Reproductive health includes physical, social, and mental conditions related to the reproductive system and functions, not just freedom from disease and disability. In some regions in Indonesia, there are many myths that are popular in the community, especially regarding menstruation. One myth that is still circulating is the prohibition of shampooing during menstruation. People who believe in this myth are four times more likely to experience personal hygiene problems during menstruation than those who do not believe in it. This article uses the literature review method to compile a health anthropology view of the myth of the prohibition of shampooing during menstruation. The results show that this myth is still believed by many people, even though it is not true. Women still need to maintain personal hygiene including hair during menstruation because the skin becomes oilier and sweatier, increasing the risk of dandruff and other microorganisms. Spreading myths can affect adolescents' personal hygiene. Therefore, efforts are needed to improve adolescents' understanding of hygiene culture and avoid unwarranted beliefs that can negatively affect genitalia health and overall reproductive health by integrating comprehensive health education and utilizing digital technology to access accurate or reliable information.
LITERATUR REVIEW: FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERKONTRIBUSI TERHADAP KEKERASAN DALAM PACARAN PADA REMAJA DI INDONESIA
In Indonesia, the first order of violence in the personal realm is cases of dating violence which were reported to the National Commission on Violence Against Women in 2023, totaling 3,528 cases, followed by 3,205 cases of violence against wives and then 725 cases of violence against girls. There was an increase in cases from the previous year. This situation is related to factors such as access to information, environment, socio-economics and family upbringing. The impact of dating violence causes long-term problems for victims related to physical, mental and psychological trauma, repeated cycles of violence, socio-economic, behavioral changes and decreased quality of life. Handling violence in dating requires a holistic approach involving various elements in society, victims, perpetrators, legal institutions, community support services, especially related to promotive activities in increasing youth knowledge. This research method uses a literature review, articles are collected using search engines such as Google Scholar. The criteria for articles used are those published in 2014-2024. Based on the results of the situation analysis, risk factors contribute to dating violence among teenagers in Indonesia.The aim of this research is to find out more deeply about the risk factors that contribute to dating violence among teenagers in Indonesia. The conclusion is that by knowing the risk factors for violence, society can take proactive steps to reduce incidents of dating violence.
Literature Review: Hubungan Kepercayaan dan Sosial Budaya terhadap Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif pada Bayi
In Indonesia, maternal and child health problems related to health culture are still very concerning. One community culture that can impact maternal and child health and is a difficult problem to solve is the many myths related to exclusive breastfeeding. The number of myths circulating is an obstacle to improving the quality of maternal and child health. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship of beliefs and socio-culture to exclusive breastfeeding in infants. The writing of the article uses the literature review method with the source of the article coming from the Google Scholar database. The articles obtained and in accordance with the criteria were 5 national articles which were then reviewed. The results showed that there was a relationship between beliefs and socio-culture towards exclusive breastfeeding in infants. There are several social and cultural factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding practices in Indonesia, including belief in myths, traditions, family support, education level, maternal knowledge, and employment status.
Rangkaian Tradisi Neno Bo’ha Terhadap Kesehatan Ibu Melahirkan dan Bayi di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan: Studi Literatur
The Neno Bo'ha tradition is a tradition carried out for 40 days by mothers after giving birth. This tradition in East Nusa Tenggara has been proven to be one that influences the prevalence of the condition of mothers and toddlers. The Neno Bo'ha tradition carried out by mothers after giving birth tends to not pay attention to personal and baby hygiene and consumes high levels of carbohydrates but low levels of protein, thus having an impact on post partum cleanliness and sanitation around the baby. This tradition increases the high number of infections or malaria in East Nusa Tenggara, which according to the Central Statistics Agency is already high. This qualitative research using the literature study method was carried out with the aim of finding more incidents of the impact of this tradition so as to obtain results of the urgency of replacing the Neno Bo'ha tradition on the health and hygiene of postnatal mothers and babies. Solutions that can be implemented include approaching community leaders, providing education to local communities, involving local health workers to work together, both in education and treatment, and creating replacement innovations without eliminating the basic values ​​of these traditions.
Tradisi Madeung Dalam Perawatan Ibu Nifas Pada Masyarakat Aceh (Studi Literatur Review)
Aceh is a region that has unique culture and traditions, the Madeung tradition is a traditional healing tradition that is commonly practiced in Aceh. This treatment is usually given to mothers during the postpartum period to help improve organ recovery during the postpartum period. Madeung is usually performed by midwives on their patients without thinking about the side effects of the Madeung tradition. Mothers during the postpartum period have a high risk of death, recorded in every thousand live births per year. One sign of the success of the (SDGs) is reducing maternal mortality. The aim of this research is to analyze various things related to the Madeung tradition for postpartum mothers in Aceh. This research was conducted using the literature review method on related journal articles accessed on Google Scholar. Based on this article, it was found that there are many Acehnese people who still practice the Madeung tradition. There are several factors that influence this, including employment factors, level of education and knowledge.
Membongkar Stereotipe: Peran Sosio-Antropologi dalam Mendorong Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Mengatasi Pernikahan Dini
Background: Early marriage in Indonesia remains a serious issue with negative impacts on the health and well-being of women and the children born from these marriages. The role of socio-anthropology in promoting women's empowerment and understanding the distinctive features of wedding ceremonies can provide important insights in addressing this issue. Objectives: This study aims to analyze the role of socio-anthropology in dismantling gender stereotypes and promoting women's empowerment and addressing early marriage in Indonesia. Method: The method used is the literature review method. Data collection was carried out using journal articles obtained from scientific databases such as Google Scholar. The selected literature sources will be evaluated and analyzed, then will be compiled as discussion material for the preparation of the article. Results: Socio-anthropological analysis shows that gender stereotypes that trigger early marriage are linked to the construction of social norms, culture and traditions that significantly disadvantage women. A socio-anthropological strategy to address early marriage requires cooperation between stakeholders and a holistic approach that involves various aspects of community life.
RR. Diana Septya Ningdyah Putri Hinamalu
Literature Review: Pengaruh Pantangan Makanan Karena Faktor Sosial Budaya Terhadap Kondisi Gizi Ibu Hamil
Every pregnant woman needs a balanced and complete nutritional intake for the health of the mother and fetus. However, a culture of dietary restrictions can limit the intake of important nutrients. This study aims to analyze the influence of cultural dietary restrictions on the nutritional status of pregnant women. This research uses a literature review method by analyzing various scientific sources, such as research journals, scientific articles and official reports. Based on literature analysis, it was found that the culture of food taboos has a significant influence on the nutritional status of pregnant women in Indonesia. Several types of food that are often taboo for pregnant women in Indonesia include fish, meat, eggs, pineapple and coffee. This taboo is based on various beliefs and myths that have no scientific basis. This belief can cause pregnant women to lack important nutrients, which can have fatal consequences for the health of the mother and fetus. Cultural dietary restrictions are one of the factors that can influence the nutritional status of pregnant women in Indonesia. Certain food restrictions can limit the intake of important nutrients for pregnant women, thereby increasing the risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), anemia, and various other pregnancy complications. Health workers can make several efforts, such as increasing knowledge through counseling and providing the public with the best possible understanding of the importance of consuming sufficient amounts of nutritious food, especially protein consumption, so that optimal nutritional status for pregnant women can be realized.
LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN DAN TRADISI PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI WANITA REMAJA
Early marriage is a phenomenon at the tip of the iceberg and will continue to occur due to a lack of information and public understanding regarding early marriage and social traditions that affect the reproductive health of young women. This tradition still persists in Indonesia, especially in rural areas because the culture of early marriage is still strong among some people. Indonesia ranks 37th out of 158 countries for the highest rate of child marriage globally and holds the second highest position in ASEAN, after Cambodia. This research was conducted to find out whether the tradition of early marriage has an effect on the reproductive health of young women. The research uses the literature review method, a review of 10 literature and journal articles in accordance with the theory discussed, especially in the areas of “Women's Reproductive Health'' and “Early Marriage''. The research results show that the tradition of early marriage has an effect on the reproductive health of young women. Marriage at a young age is associated with various reproductive diseases in women, including death during childbirth, cervical cancer, and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Miscarriage, molar pregnancy, and premature birth can occur at the beginning of marriage because the mother's physical condition is still in the maturation stage and her reproductive organs are not yet fully mature.
STUDI KUALITATIF : PERSEPSI IBU TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN RENDAMAN AIR RUMPUT FATIMAH UNTUK MEMPERCEPAT KONTRAKSI PERSALINAN
Fatimah grass or Anastatica hierochuntica is a traditional medicinal plant which is believed to speed up the birthing process and reduce the risk of bleeding if the water soaked in it is consumed by pregnant women. The natural phytochemical compounds and flavonoids contained in it can increase the responsiveness of the uterus to oxytocin, thus triggering the labor process. However, research also shows that fatimah grass has side effects such as poisoning the fetus and even miscarriage. The aim of this research is to explore the perspective of pregnant women regarding the use of Fatimah grass to speed up contractions during labor. The method used is a descriptive qualitative research method with interview techniques. The criteria for respondents in this study were mothers who had experienced a vaginal birth (normal), whether they consumed fatimah grass or not, who lived in rural and urban areas. The results of the study showed that respondents who consumed fatimah grass soaked water and those who did not consumed it had varying perspectives. However, all respondents agreed that listening to the doctor's advice was a wiser choice so that the birthing process went more smoothly. This research shows that fatimah grass consumption can be influenced by various factors, such as traditional beliefs, personal experience, information obtained from various sources, and safety considerations.
Analisis Need dan Demand Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Pra-Lansia dan Lansia Wilayah Sumbersari Kota Malang
Pre-elderly and elderly are age groups vulnerable to health issues thus requiring adequate healthcare facilities. Analysis of healthcare service need and demand is used to gauge the current and future demand for healthcare services. This research aims to analyze the needs and demands related to healthcare services among pre-elderly and elderly in the RW 2 and RW 3 areas of Sumbersari Subdistrict, Malang City. The method employed in this research is quantitative descriptive observational with a cross-sectional study design. Samples were determined through purposive sampling and data were collected using questionnaires, then analyzed using descriptive statistics presented in tabular form. The analysis results from 50 research samples show that 96% of respondents choose to seek healthcare services when ill. Additionally, 92% of respondents require a doctor when seeking treatment. The demand analysis results indicate that healthcare treatment facilities show 90% availability to the community, 90% of the community receives services from doctors, and 92% find the services friendly and satisfactory. From this research, respondents exhibit high demand for healthcare services and the demand for healthcare service facilities has been well received by the community, with individuals expressing satisfaction with the healthcare services provided.
Literatur Review : Pengaruh Tradisi Mengunyah Sirih Terhadap Kesehatan Gigi
The habit of nginang (chewing betel), which has been practiced for generations in various tribes in Indonesia, has various health benefits. The belief that chewing betel nut can prevent oral diseases and treat toothache and bad breath may be deeply ingrained among its users. The purpose of this study was to explore an in-depth understanding of the phenomena relevant to this research topic. This study used the literature review.method by taking ten different article titles with the criteria of selecting literature sources covering the time span of publication in the last ten years in order to include current and relevant information. Literature sources were obtained through searching using the search engine "Google Scholar" with relevant keywords. This study was conducted with the aim of gaining a deeper understanding of the phenomenon. The results showed that one of the main benefits of betel chewing is improved oral health. In addition, there are potential dangers that can cause damage to the teeth and periodontal tissues, especially when done excessively or with certain chemicals. Therefore, efforts to strengthen and preserve the betel chewing habit can also be seen as a step to preserve the culture and identity of a community.This study provides valuable insights into the relationship between the traditional practice of nginang (chewing betel) and dental health, as well as cultural preservation efforts in Indonesian society.
Kajian Literatur: Faktor Sosial Budaya yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Indonesia
Stunting is a chronic nutritional issue in children caused by prolonged inadequate nutrient intake due to inappropriate feeding that does not meet nutritional needs. According to data from the 2018 Basic Health Research, the national prevalence of stunting stands at 30.8%, with 11.5% categorized as severely stunted and 19.3% as stunted. Socio-cultural aspects influence health conditions, particularly nutritional fulfillment. The purpose of this study is to review previous studies related to the socio-cultural factors affecting the incidence of stunting in children in Indonesia. The method used in this research is qualitative, with several literature pieces targeting mothers and infants as research subjects in various regions in Indonesia. This study was conducted by searching through Google Scholar and PubMed with the keywords "social," "culture," "stunting," and "children," resulting in 10 journals as samples in this research. The findings of this study are then categorized into two main factors influencing the incidence of stunting social and cultural factors. Social factors include economic level, parental education, and incomplete vaccinations. Cultural factors include habits, taboos, dietary recommendations for mothers and children, and specific cultural practices passed down through generations in each family.
Edukasi Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Bullying Pada Santri di TPQ AL-Hakim Blimbing Kota Malang
Some students at TPQ Al-Hakim have been victims of bullying. Bullying carried out by students is physical and verbal bullying, physical bullying carried out such as hitting, pushing, choking and kicking. While verbal bullying, such as mocking by calling other students by their parents' names, calling them bad names, cursing, and insulting. In addition, the TPQ Al-Hakim teacher said that the bullying that occurred made some students not want to participate in activities or leave TPQ after experiencing bullying from their friends. Objectives: This service is to increase knowledge and foster awareness in students and teachers about the negative impact of bullying, this education is prioritized for students to create a safe and free environment from bullying behavior. Methods: Service activities in the form of counseling related to bullying are carried out directly by visiting children who are studying at TPQ Al-Hakim, Blimbing District, Malang City. Method is carried out in order to interact directly through counseling methods as an effort to prevent and overcome bullying in children in the TPQ Al-Hakim environment, Blimbing District, Malang City. Results This activity can be considered a success because the participants were very responsive and active during the question and answer session, material presentation, and also the post-test with true-false games. 85% of students experienced an increase in knowledge about bullying after the true-false game.
Analisis Budaya Pantangan Makanan terhadap Asupan Gizi Ibu Hamil: Literature Review
Cultural and social norms surrounding food consumption during pregnancy can have a significant impact on pregnant women's intake. This literature review aims to analyze the cultural taboo on food consumption among pregnant women and its influence on nutritional intake. This review highlights various cultural beliefs and practices that influence food choices during pregnancy, including avoidance of certain foods due to cultural norms. This research also examines the impact of these restrictions on the nutritional status of pregnant women, including the potential risk of malnutrition on the health of the mother and fetus. These findings suggest that cultural taboos against food consumption can have a significant impact on the nutritional intake of pregnant women, in order to provide effective prenatal care and nutrition education. with research topics published in the last 10 years starting from 2014 to the latest. Use library sources from websites or national and international journal articles. The culture that lives in society has messages that it wants to convey, such as food restrictions for pregnant women which are believed to have been passed down from generation to generation and cause feelings of doubt and fear when consuming food because there is a fear that something will happen.
Identifikasi Bahaya Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Proses Operasional Coffee Shop (Studi Kasus: Janus Cafe Kota Batu)
One of the Food and Beverage industry sectors, namely Janus Coffee and Roastery located in Batu City, has a risk of hazards that often occur in its operational activities, starting from the process of preparing tools and raw materials to serving to customers. These risks include fatigue, minor to severe injuries, and even burns due to exposure to hot objects during the product manufacturing stage. This study aimed to identify, analyze, and assess the risk of hazards in the operations of Janus Coffee and Roastery in Batu City using the HIRADC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control) method. The object of research was all stages of the work process at Janus Cafe. The results of the analysis showed that there were 32 risks in the process of making raw materials to serve to customers with 4 high risk level risks, 17 medium risk level risks and 11 low risk level risks. Thus, through the existing risk factors, control efforts will be made, such as installing a cooker hood above the stove to suck hot steam to make work safety SOPs at the risk of hazards that often occur.
Pengaruh Tradisi Jawa "Walik Dadah" terhadap Kesehatan Ibu Postpartum: Literature Review
Postpartum, or the postpartum period, is the period after childbirth that lasts for 6 weeks during which the mother's body recovers and the reproductive organs return to normal. It is important for healthcare professionals, especially midwives, to monitor postpartum mothers carefully as suboptimal implementation can lead to problems and complications such as puerperal sepsis. Walik dadah massage is a practice long recognized in Indonesian culture, especially among postpartum mothers. This study explores the benefits, factors influencing the continuity of the tradition, and its impact on the health of postpartum mothers, with a focus on the Javanese cultural perspective From the literature analysis conducted, the walik dadah tradition is considered beneficial in restoring the position of the uterus, stopping postpartum bleeding, and preventing subsequent pregnancies. However, there are also negative impacts such as unwanted bleeding and uterine contractions that can affect postpartum maternal health. Factors influencing the continuity of this tradition include family support, an environment steeped in tradition, habits, beliefs, and community knowledge Although this tradition has become part of cultural identity, it is important to consider its impact on health and make informed decisions based on available medical knowledge. In this context, it is important for healthcare professionals to provide information and understanding to the community about the positive and negative impacts of the traditional practices they adhere to, thereby reducing the risk of health problems that may arise during the postpartum period.
Kharisma Pingky Mujiyanti Pingky Mujiyanti
Ranum Dyah Titah Azellia Dyah Titah Azellia
Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Pendonor Darah di Palang Merah Indonesia Kota Malang
Covid-19 is an important agenda for discussion. All countries around the world are implementing a lockdown. The number of Covid-19 reached 15,424 cases in Malang City. The aim of the study was to determine the prevention of Covid-19 in blood donors at the Indonesian Red Cross in Malang City as a preparedness effort. Qualitative method, obtained by distributing questionnaires in the blood transfusion unit of the Indonesian Red Cross in Malang City. The research design used observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The research population is PMI Malang blood donors. The research sample consisted of 35 people taken based on inclusion and exclusion criteria using random sampling. The results: Compliance with mobility (54%), Using a mask (83%), Washing hands (66%), Use of Hand Sanitizer (51%), Social Distancing (54%), Consumption of healthy food (60%), Regular exercise (48%) ), Sunbathing in the morning (43%), Consumption of vitamins (43%) and Use of Disinfection (25%). Most of the respondents have implemented health protocols very well, there are new habits to improve health status. The spread of the Covid-19 virus can be prevented by implementing new clean and healthy living habits such as wearing masks, using hand sanitizers, washing hands, practicing social distancing, consuming healthy and nutritious food, exercising regularly, sunbathing in the morning and consuming additional vitamins. By properly implementing health protocols, both individuals and groups can improve health status and maintain health.