Improving Learning Outcomes On Food Chain Material Using the TGT Method For Fifth-Grade Elementary School Students

Diva Ayu Puspa Sari, Ardia Khusnul Afifah, Surayanah Surayanah

Abstract


This study aims to enhance the science learning outcomes of Year 5 primary school students by
implementing the Team Games Tournament (TGT) teaching method. This Classroom Action Research
project was conducted at UPT SD Negeri Kanigoro 03 during the first semester of the 2024/25 school year.
The research subjects were 21 Year 5 students. Data were collected using an initial (pre-)test and a final
(post-)test. The research was implemented in four cycles: planning, implementation, observation and
reflection. Data was collected through observation, interviews and document analysis. Research
instruments included test questions, observation sheets and interview guidelines. The results showed a
significant improvement in student learning outcomes. The average pre-test score of 75.47 increased to
89.28 in the post-test. Applying the Team Games Tournament (TGT) method successfully improved
students' understanding of ecosystems and food chains. This method also improved students' attitudes
towards cooperation, mutual cooperation and discussion. The results of this study demonstrate that the
TGT method can enhance students' motivation to learn. This research proves that the TGT method is
effective in improving elementary school students' science learning outcomes. Therefore, it is
recommended that teachers apply this method to improve the quality of science education. This research
could also serve as a reference for other researchers developing science learning methods.

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