The role of Hydrogen Economy in Shaping the World Economy International Labour Market and Its Economic, Occupational, and Geopolitical Implications

Amir Fekry Abdelsalam Abdeldayem, Febry Wijayanti

Abstract


The global hydrogen economy is reshaping energy and industrial sectors with significant implications for labor markets. This study investigates the impact of expanding hydrogen production in the top three producers China, the United States, and Australia on their national and international labor markets. Using employment data and
occupational trends from 2020 to 2025, a multi-sector Input-Output analysis reveals the complex relationships among economic sectors and labor shifts. Results show substantial direct, indirect, and induced employment effects, including a rising demand for technical
and engineering skills. The research also highlights international labor market linkages driven by global supply chains. Scenario analysis compares steady growth with a slowdown scenario affected by geopolitical challenges. Findings suggest that expanding
hydrogen production in developing countries could significantly enhance global economic growth and employment opportunities. The study offers key insights to guide policymakers in fostering workforce readiness and international cooperation for a sustainable hydrogen-driven economy.

Keywords: Hydrogen Economy, Labor Market Dynamics, Employment Impact, Input
Output Analysis, Occupational Shifts, Economic Growth.

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References


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