Penguatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Untuk Pengurangan Risiko Longsor di Desa Dompyong, Kabupaten Trenggalek

Heni Masruroh, Alfi Sahrina, Melati Julia Rahma, Zafira Fatimah Azzahra, Miftakhul Firdauz

Abstract


Desa tangguh bencana merupakan salah satu program dari pemerintah sebagai bentuk mitigasi menghadapi bencana di Indonesia. Bencana alam memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, terutama dalam wilayah-wilayah yang rentan seperti Kabupaten Trenggalek, yang rawan tanah longsor. Penelitian ini berfokus pada mitigasi risiko bencana di Desa Dompyong, Kecamatan Bendungan, dengan pendekatan partisipatif untuk membangun ketahanan masyarakat. Kegiatan yang meliputi edukasi dan sosialisasi ini melibatkan survei lapangan, pemetaan partisipatif, sosialisasi risiko bencana, serta pendampingan dalam pengelolaan bencana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Dompyong hidup berdampingan dengan risiko longsor yang memerlukan pengetahuan mendalam terkait mitigasi dan kesiapsiagaan. Peta bahaya sebaran tanah longsor dan program mitigasi berbasis komunitas, seperti penanaman bambu, menjadi solusi penting dalam pengurangan risiko. Pembentukan tim respon cepat dan pengelolaan alat deteksi longsor diusulkan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan masyarakat dapat beradaptasi dan menjadi lebih tangguh dalam menghadapi peristiwa bencana di masa depan. Keterlibatan aktif masyarakat ini menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi, yang mendukung terciptanya Desa Tangguh Bencana yang berkelanjutan.

Kata kunci—Desa Tangguh Bencana, Mitigasi, Kapasitas Masyarakat, Tanah Longsor


Abstract

Disaster resilient villages are one of the government's programs as a form of disaster mitigation in Indonesia. Natural disasters have a significant impact on the lives of Indonesians, especially in vulnerable areas such as Trenggalek Regency, which is prone to landslides. This research focuses on disaster risk mitigation in Dompyong Village, Bendungan District, using a participatory approach to build community resilience. The activities that include education and socialization involve field surveys, participatory mapping, disaster risk socialization, and assistance in disaster management. The results showed that the people of Dompyong Village live side by side with landslide risks that require in-depth knowledge related to mitigation and preparedness. Landslide hazard maps and community-based mitigation programs, such as bamboo planting, are important solutions in risk reduction efforts. The establishment of a rapid response team and the management of landslide detection tools are proposed to improve the community's resilience and ability to deal with disasters. Through these activities, it is expected that communities can adapt and become more resilient in the face of future disaster events. The active involvement of the community in this program shows high enthusiasm, which supports the creation of a sustainable Disaster Resilient Village

Keywords—Disaster Resilient village, Mitigation, Community Capacity, Landslides

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References


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