PENGARUH AKTIFITAS FISIK MAKSIMAL TERHADAP KADAR ELEKTROLIT DARAH PADA ATLET HOCKEY UNIMED

Rika Nailuvar Sinaga, Imam Lukmanul Hakim, Erna Wati

Abstract


Maximum physical activity in general can affect the function of systems in the body, one of which is the hematological system such as electrolyte levels in the blood. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of maximum physical activity on blood electrolyte levels in Unimed hockey athletes. This study is useful to provide information that maximum physical activity can affect electrolyte levels in the blood. The results obtained that the average amount of electrolytes pretest and posttest for sodium levels is 137.00 ± 2.70, for potassium levels the average is 3.72 ± 0.48 and for the average chloride content of 0.104 ± 2.12. The results of the paired t test obtained a significance value of 0.195 (p > 0.05) for potassium levels and 0.77 (p > 0.05) for chloride levels, which means that there is an insignificant difference in the amount of electrolytes before and after doing maximum physical activity, while obtained a significance value of 0.003 (p < 0.05) for sodium levels, which means that there is a significant difference in the amount of sodium before and after performing maximum physical activity in hockey athletes at the State University of Medan.


Full Text:

PDF

References


Aggraini Puspita, dkk. ( 2015 ). “Kadar Na+ , Cl-, dan kalsium Total Serum Darah Serta Hubungannya Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi “ BIOMA, Vol. 11 No. 1 P. 56-69.

Australian Hockey Associantion, ( 1984 ). “ coachhing hockey “. National Library of Australia Card Number and ISBN, hal 224-130 Australia.

Budiarto, F.T ( 204 ) “ Perbandingan Keceptan Laju Bola Pada Jenis Pukulan Push, Hit, Dan Flick Pada Permainan Hockey” E- Jurnal Kesehatan Olahraga Volume 02 Nomor 02, 120-128 UNESA

Cadman, ( 1985 ). “journal human of evolution”vol. 18, issue 2, hal. 107-181

Carsiwan, et al ( 2016 ). “Pengaruh Pembelajaran Permainan Hoki Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Dan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Di SMA Negeri 26 Garut.” Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan. Vol. 01 No. 02 Halaman 59-63

Evans, E. ( 2000 ). “ TheSaccharomyces Cerevisiae Msh2 Mismatch Repair Protein Localizes To Recombination Intermediates In Vivo”. Almetric. Vo;; 5 P. 789-799.

Faruk, M ( 2009 ). “ Gizi Untuk Cabang Olahraga Hoki”. UNESA. Vol. 4, No. 2

FIH ( 2007 ). “ Peraturan Hoki 2007-2008 Edisi Bahasa Indonesia” GHI Tahun 2006 Hal. 1-65

Ganong, W, F, ( 2002 ). Fisiologi Kedokteran. Jakarta, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran Egc.

Giam Dan Teh. 1993. “ Ilmu Kedokteran Olahraga”. Jkarta Barat : Binarupa Aksara.

Giriwijoyo, H.Y.S (2012). Ilmu Faal Olahraga (Fisiologi Olahraga). Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya

Guyton AC, Hall JE. Buku Ajar Fisiologi Kedokteran (Edisi 11). Rachman LY, Hartanto H, Novrianti A, Wulandari N, editor bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: EGC, 2007; p.307-10, 937-43, 1121-22

Horne R. Et Al ( 2001 ). “ Haemodialysis Patients’ Beliefs About Treatment : Implications For Adherence To Medication And Fluid – Diet Restrictions” Ijpp, Vol J, 2042-7174. Hal. 169-176

Hazar.Muhsin. Dkk ( 2013 ) “ Physiologic Responses 0f Marco Elements To Maximal Aerobic Exercise In Male And Female Footballers” Life Science, Vol. 10 No. 6 P. 734-737.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1470020

http://mji.ui.ac.id/journal/index.php/mji/article/view/271/269

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00472484/18/2?sdc=1

knochel, J.P. ( 1988 ). Biohemical, Electrolite And Acid- Based Disturbances In Acute Renal Failure. In Acute Renal Failure, Ed. B.M. Brenner & J.M. Lazarus. Pp. 667-793. New York, Churchill Livingstone.

Kristanti, Ch.M ( 2002 ). Kondisi Fisik Kurang Gerak Dan Instrumen Pengukuran. Media Litbang Kesehatan.Vol. 12. No. 1

Lindinger & Sjogasrd ( 1991).” Potassium Regulation During Exercise And Recovery” Sports Medicine 11 (6): 382-401

Mckenna. Michael J. ( 1991 ) “ The Roles Of Lonic Processes In Muscullar Fatique During Intense Exercise” Sport Medice Vol. 13. No. 2 P. 134-145

Montung. Linda J.A ( 2015 ). “ Perbandingan Kadar Natrium Serum Sebelum Dan Sesudah Aktivitas Fisik Intensitas Berat” E- Biomedik, Vol. 3 No. 3p. 711-714

Rosdiani. D. ( 2013 ). Model pembelajaran langsung dalam pendidikan jasmani dan kesehatan.Cetakan kedua 2013.Bandung : ALFABETA.

Sajoto, M. ( 1995 ).Peningkatan Dan Pembinaan Kekuatan Kondisi Fisik Dala Olahraga. Semarang : Dahara Priza.

Sukmadinata, Nana Syaodih, ( 2012 ), “ Metode Penelitian Pendidikan”, Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.

Swissler, Becky (2003). “Winning Field Hockey for Girls” Mountain Lion Book.ISBN 0-8160-4724-3(HC). United States of America.

Wadud MA. Pengaruh aktivitas fisik aerobik dan anaerobik terhadap kadar ADH dan elektrolit darah. Politeknik Kesehatan Palembang. 2013;1:1-7.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.